HomeNational Parks in Egypt
Discover Egypt’s stunning natural side through its diverse national parks. From coral reefs and deserts to oases and sacred mountains, Egypt’s protected areas reveal breathtaking landscapes, rare wildlife, and cultural treasures waiting to be explored on your next adventure.
Introduction
Egypt, known primarily for its ancient monuments and the Nile River, is also home to diverse ecosystems that span deserts, coral reefs, mountains, and oases. To protect its natural heritage, Egypt has established over 30 protected areas across the country, including several designated national parks. These parks preserve rare flora and fauna, unique geological formations, and cultural heritage sites that highlight the nation’s environmental and historical diversity. Below are five of Egypt’s most famous and breathtaking national parks that offer a glimpse into the country’s wild beauty.
1. Wadi El Gemal National Park
Situated along the Red Sea coast in Egypt’s Eastern Desert, Wadi El Gemal National Park (meaning “Valley of the Camels”) is a vast reserve covering desert, coastal, and marine habitats. The park is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including gazelles, Nubian ibex, and endangered sea turtles that nest along its beaches. The region is also rich in cultural history, featuring ancient Roman mining sites and the remains of early Christian monasteries. Visitors can enjoy eco-tourism experiences such as hiking, snorkeling, and bird-watching, making Wadi El Gemal a perfect destination for both adventure and relaxation.
2. White Desert National Park
The White Desert National Park, located in the Farafra Depression in western Egypt, is one of the country’s most iconic natural wonders. Famous for its surreal chalk rock formations shaped by wind erosion, the park’s landscape resembles an otherworldly moonscape. These formations, glowing white under the sun and golden at sunset, create a breathtaking visual experience. The park also shelters rare wildlife such as the fennec fox and the Dorcas gazelle. Camping in the White Desert under a starlit sky is among Egypt’s most unique travel experiences, attracting photographers and adventurers from around the globe.
Customize Your Dream Vacation!
Get in touch with our local experts for an unforgettable journey.
Plan Your Trip
3. Ras Mohammed National Park
Located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula near Sharm El Sheikh, Ras Mohammed National Park is Egypt’s first and most famous national park. Established in 1983, it covers both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and desert landscapes. The park is a global diving hotspot, boasting over 200 species of coral and 1,000 species of fish. Its crystal-clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and lagoons make it a haven for snorkelers, divers, and nature lovers alike. Ras Mohammed also plays a vital role in protecting the Red Sea’s delicate ecosystem and is a key site for marine research and conservation.
4. St. Katherine Protectorate
Nestled in the heart of the Sinai Peninsula, the St. Katherine Protectorate is Egypt’s largest protected area, encompassing the country’s highest mountain, Mount Catherine, and the sacred Mount Sinai. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is both a natural and spiritual landmark, home to diverse plant species and Bedouin communities that maintain traditional lifestyles. The area’s rugged mountains, valleys, and religious significance make it a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Pilgrims and hikers alike visit to climb Mount Sinai at sunrise, experiencing panoramic views that are both humbling and awe-inspiring.
5. Siwa Oasis Protected Area
The Siwa Oasis Protected Area, located near the Libyan border in Egypt’s Western Desert, is one of the country’s most isolated and enchanting destinations. Famous for its salt lakes, palm groves, and historical sites such as the Temple of the Oracle of Amun, Siwa combines natural splendor with ancient heritage. The oasis is home to the indigenous Siwan people, whose unique language and traditions set them apart from other Egyptian communities. Visitors can explore sand dunes, swim in natural springs, and immerse themselves in the tranquil desert scenery that defines Siwa’s timeless charm.
Conclusion
Egypt’s national parks reveal a side of the country often overlooked by those focused solely on its ancient monuments. From the coral reefs of Ras Mohammed to the chalk landscapes of the White Desert and the cultural treasures of St. Katherine and Siwa, these protected areas showcase Egypt’s extraordinary environmental and cultural richness. Exploring them offers travelers a deeper appreciation of Egypt’s natural heritage and the importance of conservation in preserving its beauty for generations to come.
Egypt has over 30 protected areas, including several officially recognized national parks such as Ras Mohammed, Wadi El Gemal, and White Desert.
The best time to visit is between October and April, when temperatures are moderate, making it ideal for hiking, diving, and desert exploration.
Most national parks require a small entry fee, and some — like Ras Mohammed or Wadi El Gemal — may require diving or camping permits.
Yes, Egypt’s main national parks are considered safe and are popular with both domestic and international visitors, especially when visited through licensed tour operators.
Activities include diving, snorkeling, hiking, bird-watching, desert safaris, cultural tours, and camping under the stars, depending on the park’s location and ecosystem.
Asking where is Egypt on the Map! Find a detailed Map of Egypt and it's many cities and attractions to begin deciding where you want to go with Memphis Tours.
Egypt has been a popular destination for tourists around the world for decades filled to the brim with things to do, places to see our Guide will help you get the most of your trip with ease.
Discover Egypt’s stunning natural side through its diverse national parks. From coral reefs and deserts to oases and sacred mountains, Egypt’s protected areas reveal breathtaking landscapes, rare wildlife, and cultural treasures waiting to be explored on your next adventure.
An important event that occurred in Egypt was the arrival of Jesus Christ and the Holy Family, Know more about the journey of the Holy Family where they stayed, and what they did.
Ramadan is a time of fasting, blessings, and prayers to commemorate the revelation of the first verses of the Qur’an to the Prophet Muhammad by the Holy Spirit Gabriel. Know More .!
Egypt is a bright and colourful country with vibrant people and a happy spirit. Throughout Egypt, all regions have celebrations for the Christmas and New Year season. Fireworks, special events and organised activities are laid on for the tourists visiting to ensure a memorable festive season in Egypt.